Please read the following IMPORTANT information to learn about the use of these products, including side effects.
Purpose of Treatment
- Varenicline (Chantix): A prescription medication that reduces cravings and the reward effects of smoking by partially stimulating nicotine receptors and blocking nicotine's effects.
- Bupropion (Zyban): A prescription medication that reduces cravings and withdrawal symptoms by increasing dopamine and norepinephrine activity in the brain.
- Nicotine Replacement Therapy (NRT): Over-the-counter or prescription products (e.g., patches, gum, lozenges, inhalers, nasal spray) that deliver nicotine in controlled amounts to help reduce withdrawal symptoms and cravings.
Potential Benefits
- Reduces cravings and withdrawal symptoms.
- Decreases the likelihood of relapse.
- Improves overall quality of life by supporting smoking cessation.
Contraindications
- Varenicline:
- Known allergy or hypersensitivity to varenicline or its components.
- Use with caution in individuals with a history of severe psychiatric illness or unstable cardiovascular condition
- Bupropion:
- History of seizure disorders or eating disorders (e.g., bulimia or anorexia nervosa).
- Recent or current use of MAOIs or abrupt discontinuation of alcohol, sedatives, or benzodiazepines.
- Nicotine Replacement Therapy:
- Severe skin reactions (for patches) or hypersensitivity to nicotine or the product components.
- Caution in individuals with uncontrolled high blood pressure or recent cardiovascular events (e.g., heart attack or stroke).
Potential Risks and Side Effects
- Varenicline:
- Nausea, vivid dreams, insomnia, headache.
- Rare but serious side effects include mood changes, depression, and suicidal thoughts or behavior.
- Bupropion:
- Insomnia, dry mouth, headache, increased anxiety, or irritability.
- Rare but serious side effects include seizures (particularly at high doses or in those with risk factors).
- Nicotine Replacement Therapy:
- Skin irritation (patches), throat or mouth irritation (gum/lozenges), or nausea.
- Overuse can lead to nicotine toxicity (e.g., dizziness, rapid heartbeat).
Monitoring and Follow-up
- Inform your provider of any new symptoms, worsening conditions, or unexpected side effects.
Alternative Treatments
- Behavioral counseling or support groups.
- Gradual reduction strategies without medication.
- Other prescription medications as deemed appropriate by your provider.
Patient Responsibilities
- Take all medications exactly as prescribed.
- Report any side effects, adverse reactions, or new symptoms promptly.
- Attend follow-up appointments to monitor progress and adjust treatment as needed.
Inform your provider of any changes to your health, medications, or lifestyle.
By agreeing below, you acknowledge that you have read and understood the information provided in this consent form. You agree to proceed with treatment under the conditions outlined above.